{"id":6222,"date":"2022-07-10T13:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-10T10:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-c.mihaisiscanu.com\/?post_type=resurse&p=6222"},"modified":"2024-04-27T20:45:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T17:45:08","slug":"studiu-deee","status":"publish","type":"resurse","link":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/ru\/resurse\/studiu-deee\/","title":{"rendered":"Studiul privind generarea \u0219i gestionarea DEEE \u00een Republica Moldova"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen Republica Moldova, potrivit Regional E-waste Monitor CIS+Georgia, 2021, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c 4,9 \u043a\u0433 WEEE \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 17,4 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 0,04 \u043a\u0433 WEEE\/\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c.<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru anul 2020, conform datelor publicate de Agen\u021bia de Mediu, au fost colectate de operatori doar 330 tone DEEE (sau 1,9 % din total generat). Aceste rezultate \u201cmodeste\u201d sunt \u00een mare parte determinate de infrastructura logistic\u0103 precar\u0103 precum \u0219i \u00een continuare un nivel redus de \u00een\u021belegere \u0219i responsabilizare a persoanelor fizice \u0219i juridice privind regulile de colectare separat\u0103 a DEEE-urilor \u0219i obligativitatea conlucr\u0103rii doar cu operatori autoriza\u021bi pentru colectarea \u0219i transportarea DEEE-urilor, chiar \u0219i \u00een cazul \u00een care nu rezult\u0103 o remunerare economic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studiul scoate \u00een vizor serie de obstacole \u00een procesul \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birii proceselor de gestionare a DEEE-urilor, cu posibile solu\u021bii\/recomand\u0103ri structurate ierarhic pentru reprezentan\u021bii mai multor grupuri \u021bint\u0103. Ca exemplu, datele colectate \u0219i publicate \u00een acest studiu prezint\u0103 o prim\u0103 analiz\u0103 la nivel na\u021bional asupra conceptului de #REPAIR (Repara\u021bie), drept cea mai optim\u0103 solu\u021bie de reducere a DEEE-urilor conform Ierarhiei De\u0219eurilor \u0219i cea mai bun\u0103 modalitate de a \u00eencetini cre\u0219terea DEEE-urilor prognozat\u0103 pentru urm\u0103torii ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2teva din rezultatele studiului:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 4 din 10 gospod\u0103rii p\u0103streaz\u0103\/depoziteaz\u0103 DEEE; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 2 din 10 gospod\u0103rii dau DEEE la metal vechi, iar 1 din 10 gospod\u0103rii le Arunc\u0103 la gunoi, de comun cu alte de\u0219euri; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 1 din 2 din responden\u021bi al studiului au men\u021bionat c\u0103 de\u0219eurile de echipamente NU sunt colectate \u00een localitate, 2 din 10 au spus c\u0103 DEEE sunt colectate gratuit, iar 1 din 10 au men\u021bionat c\u0103 DEEE sunt colectate contra plat\u0103; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 25% din responden\u021bi au men\u021bionat c\u0103 \u00een localitate sunt persoane care circul\u0103 cu ma\u0219ina \u0219i colecteaz\u0103 DEEE; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 47% din responden\u021bi NU cunosc dac\u0103 colectorii ambulan\u021bi din localitate sunt autoriza\u021bi, iar 63% – NU cunosc cum are loc procesul de reciclare a DEEE ce c\u0103tre ei; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 9 din 10 gospod\u0103rii au cel pu\u021bin un telefon mobil neutilizat\/nefunc\u021bional \u00een gospod\u0103rie; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Jum\u0103tate din responden\u021bi au men\u021bionat c\u0103 Lipsa punctelor de colectare este Obstacolul principal pentru care NU se colecteaz\u0103 DEEE; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Jum\u0103tate din responden\u021bi cred c\u0103 cel mai comod pentru ei este ca cineva s\u0103 vin\u0103 s\u0103 ridice DEEE de acas\u0103; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 2 din 3 responden\u021bi doresc s\u0103 cunoasc\u0103 mai multe despre compozi\u021bia chimic\u0103 a EEE; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 7 din 10 responden\u021bi consider\u0103 Internetul este cea mai important\u0103 surs\u0103 de informare cu privire la reutilizarea \u0219i reciclarea DEEE-urilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studiul este elaborat de A.O. EcoDigital \u00een cadrul Proiectului \u201eRecicl\u0103m DEEE \u0219i realiz\u0103m ODD\u201d realizat cu sus\u021binerea financiar\u0103 a Programului de Granturi Mici GEF, implementat de UNDP Moldova \u00een parteneriat cu A.O. Centrul de Instruire \u0219i Consultan\u021b\u0103 \u201cE-CIRCULAR\u201d, Colegiul de Ecologie, ECO Recycling SRL \u0219i Moldrec Grup SRL.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen Republica Moldova, potrivit Regional E-waste Monitor CIS+Georgia, 2021, fiecare cet\u0103\u021bean genereaz\u0103 \u00een mediu 4,9 kg DEEE anual sau total 17.4 mii tone, din care doar 0,04 kg DEEE\/persoan\u0103 este gestionat eco-responsabil. Aceste rezultate modeste sunt condi\u021bionate de lipsa infrastructurii de reciclare la nivel na\u021bional \u0219i dependen\u021ba fa\u021b\u0103 de alte \u021b\u0103ri europene pentru activit\u0103\u021bile de […]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":6220,"template":"","categorie-resursa":[259],"tip-resursa":[],"class_list":["post-6222","resurse","type-resurse","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categorie-resursa-studii"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"categorie-resursa":[{"value":259,"label":"Studii"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/e-circular.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Studiu-privind-generarea-si-gestionarea-DEEE-in-Republica-Moldova-images-1-791x1024.jpg",791,1024,true],"author_info":[],"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resurse\/6222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resurse"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resurse"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categorie-resursa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categorie-resursa?post=6222"},{"taxonomy":"tip-resursa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tip-resursa?post=6222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}