![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-07-071042.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\nDup\u0103 ani de zile de dispute, blocaje, versiuni intermediare cu mii de comentarii, ratarea semn\u0103rii tratatului \u00een toamna anului 2024 la Busan (Coreea de sud), negocierile pentru un acord interna\u021bional \u00eempotriva polu\u0103rii cu plastic au fost reluate pe 5 august 2025, \u00een cadrul sesiunii INC\u20115.2. Lideri din peste 170 de \u021b\u0103ri s-au reunit la Palais des Nations din Geneva pentru a decide soarta unui tratat global. \u00cen joc nu este doar un text de lege, ci viitorul unui ecosistem sufocat de de\u0219euri plastice. <\/p>\n\n\n
Tratatul global urm\u0103re\u0219te s\u0103 abordeze \u00eentregul ciclu de via\u021b\u0103 al plasticului<\/strong> \u2013 de la extrac\u021bia materiilor prime \u0219i produc\u021bie, p\u00e2n\u0103 la consum, colectare, reciclare \u0219i eliminare. \u021ainta: un acord interna\u021bional, obligatoriu din punct de vedere legal<\/strong>, care s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 escaladarea crizei globale a plasticului.<\/p>\n\n\n Documentul de lucru este o versiune \u201erevizuit\u0103 \u0219i ra\u021bionalizat\u0103\u201d a proiectului elaborat \u00een urma sesiunii din Busan (decembrie 2024). Aceast\u0103 versiune con\u021bine \u00eenc\u0103 op\u021biuni divergente<\/strong> pe teme cheie, cum ar fi: niveluri de ambi\u021bie, mecanisme de finan\u021bare, reglement\u0103ri de produc\u021bie, obliga\u021bii legale \u0219i clauze de aplicare.<\/p>\n\n\n Printre temele esen\u021biale se num\u0103r\u0103: ar trebui limitat\u0103 produc\u021bia de plastic? Cum poate fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 gestionarea produselor \u0219i substan\u021belor chimice din plastic periculoase pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate? \u0218i ce sprijin financiar vor primi \u021b\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare pentru a pune \u00een aplicare acordul? <\/p>\n\n\n La nivel global, se produc anual 413 milioane de tone de plastic \u2014 suficient c\u00e2t s\u0103 umple peste o jum\u0103tate de milion de bazine olimpice. Doar aproximativ 9% din aceste de\u0219euri sunt reciclate la nivel mondial. Restul este incinerat, ajunge \u00een gropi de gunoi sau \u00een mare,\u00a0polueaz\u0103 solurile, afecteaz\u0103 fauna \u0219i\u00a0d\u0103uneaz\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii umane. Microplasticele sunt acum detectabile peste tot \u00een lume \u2014 inclusiv \u00een corpul uman.<\/p>\n\n\n Negocierile sunt dominate de un conflict de viziune \u00eentre dou\u0103 tabere:<\/p>\n\n\n \u021a\u0103rile mari produc\u0103toare de combustibili fosili<\/strong>, inclusiv\u00a0Arabia Saudit\u0103, Rusia, Iran, China<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0SUA<\/strong>, se opun oric\u0103ror plafon\u0103ri ale produc\u021biei. Ele promoveaz\u0103 o abordare voluntar\u0103, axat\u0103 pe\u00a0reciclare, reutilizare \u0219i inovare tehnologic\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een materie de gestionare a de\u0219eurilor. Industria plasticului \u0219i statele care beneficiaz\u0103 \u00een mod deosebit de pe urma acesteia prezint\u0103 criza plasticului mai degrab\u0103 ca pe o problem\u0103 a gestion\u0103rii deficitare a de\u0219eurilor. Ele sus\u021bin c\u0103 acordul ar trebui s\u0103 se concentreze pe colectarea plasticului, informarea consumatorilor \u0219i cre\u0219terea ratelor de reciclare.<\/p>\n\n\n Coali\u021bia pentru Ambi\u021bie \u00cenalt\u0103 (High Ambition Coalition)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 un bloc format din state membre ale UE (inclusiv \u0219i Republica Moldova), insule mici, \u021b\u0103ri africane \u0219i sud-americane \u2013 pledeaz\u0103 pentru\u00a0reducerea produc\u021biei de plastic virgin<\/strong>, eliminarea plasticului de unic\u0103 folosin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i controlul substan\u021belor toxice pe \u00eentreg ciclu de producere \u0219i consum al plasticului. Ei cer \u021binte globale clare \u0219i m\u0103suri obligatorii.<\/p>\n\n\n „Poluarea cu plastic d\u0103uneaz\u0103 ecosistemelor, polueaz\u0103 oceanele \u0219i r\u00e2urile noastre, amenin\u021b\u0103 biodiversitatea, afecteaz\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tatea uman\u0103 \u0219i \u00eei \u00eempov\u0103reaz\u0103 pe cei mai vulnerabili. Urgen\u0163a este real\u0103, dovezile sunt clare \u015fi responsabilitatea este a noastr\u0103”, a declarat diplomatul ecuadorian Luis Vayas Valdivieso, care prezideaz\u0103 dezbaterile.<\/p>\n\n\n Sursa: EcoDigital AO, loca\u021bia parcul Valea Morilor 2023, imagine realizat\u0103 \u00een cadrul activit\u0103\u021bii de Plogging, proiectul FugidePlastic. Mai multe here<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n Vocea societ\u0103\u021bii civile a fost puternic\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din primele ore ale zilei de 5 august. ONG-uri precum\u00a0Greenpeace, WWF, GAIA \u0219i Break Free From Plastic<\/strong>\u00a0au cerut ca tratatul s\u0103 includ\u0103\u00a0o reducere cu 75% a produc\u021biei globale de plastic p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2040<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219i o\u00a0interzicere progresiv\u0103 a produselor de unic\u0103 folosin\u021b\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n O sculptur\u0103 uria\u0219\u0103 din plastic, intitulat\u0103 \u201ePovara G\u00e2nditorului\u201d, a fost instalat\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba ONU Geneva, ca simbol artistic al crizei globale a polu\u0103rii cu plastic. Realizat\u0103 de Benjamin Von Wong, lucrarea \u00eenso\u021be\u0219te negocierile tratatului interna\u021bional \u00eempotriva polu\u0103rii plastice (INC\u20115.2). <\/p>\n\n\n sursa: Di Nolfi\/Keystone via AP<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n La Geneva sunt a\u0219tepta\u021bi, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 echipele de negociere ale \u021b\u0103rilor, \u0219i sute de reprezentan\u021bi ai intereselor din industria plasticului \u0219i a chimicalelor.<\/p>\n\n\n \u201eSolu\u021biile pot func\u021biona doar prin colaborare \u0219i cooperare at\u00e2t cu societatea civil\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i cu mediul economic\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n \u201eExperien\u021ba mea personal\u0103 este c\u0103, \u00een ultimii ani, au existat tot mai multe eforturi de lobby \u0219i tentative de subminare a \u0219tiin\u021bei \u00een domeniul materialelor plastice\u201d, spune Bethanie Carney Almroth, ecotoxicolog la Universitatea din G\u00f6teborg, Suedia<\/a>, care studiaz\u0103 efectele nocive ale substan\u021belor chimice din masele plastice.<\/p>\n\n\n 16.000 substan\u021be chimice sunt asociate cu produc\u021bia de plastic. Dintre acestea, 4.200 sunt d\u0103un\u0103toare, iar aproximativ 10.000 sunt, \u00een mare parte, insuficient cercetate.<\/p>\n\n\n Judec\u00e2nd dup\u0103 num\u0103rul participan\u021bilor, influen\u021ba industriei asupra negocierilor este semnificativ\u0103. Anul trecut la Busan, au fost prezen\u021bi mai mul\u021bi lobbyi\u0219ti dec\u00e2t to\u021bi delega\u021bii statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene la un loc. Potrivit oamenilor de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, industria \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 discrediteze cercetarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 prin studii proprii, p\u0103rtinitoare, care s\u0103 induc\u0103 \u00eendoieli asupra credibilit\u0103\u021bii concluziilor \u0219tiin\u021bifice.<\/p>\n\n\n \u00cen schimb, organiza\u021bia\u00a0Plastics Europe<\/em>\u00a0declar\u0103 c\u0103 membrii s\u0103i recunosc importan\u021ba \u0219tiin\u021bei independente. \u201eAsigurarea unui dialog bazat pe dovezi \u0219i a unor decizii fundamentate pe date este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru g\u0103sirea celor mai eficiente solu\u021bii\u201d, a afirmat Janssens din partea asocia\u021biei europene a industriei plasticului.<\/p>\n\n\n \u00centr-un comunicat oficial, Comisia European\u0103<\/strong> a reafirmat c\u0103 sus\u021bine un tratat puternic, cu m\u0103suri obligatorii privind:<\/p>\n\n\n Surprinz\u0103tor pentru unii, mai multe companii globale \u2013 printre care PepsiCo, Coca\u2011Cola, Walmart \u0219i L\u2019Or\u00e9al<\/strong> \u2013 reunite \u00een Coalition for a Global Plastics Treaty<\/strong>, cer un tratat ambi\u021bios \u0219i clar.<\/p>\n\n\n \u201eReglement\u0103rile inconsistente genereaz\u0103 costuri \u0219i haos. Avem nevoie de un cadru legal global care s\u0103 creeze condi\u021bii egale de concuren\u021b\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eencurajeze inova\u021bia \u00een ambalaje sustenabile.\u201d \u2013 se arat\u0103 \u00een declara\u021bia coali\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n Negocierile continu\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 pe\u00a014 august<\/strong>, cu sesiuni \u00eenchise pe subgrupuri tematice \u0219i sesiuni plenare la final. La cap\u0103tul acestui proces, comunitatea interna\u021bional\u0103 ar putea avea un\u00a0tratat istoric<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 sau, din contr\u0103, un e\u0219ec notabil \u00eentr-o criz\u0103 de mediu f\u0103r\u0103 precedent.<\/p>\n\n\n *Lista \u021b\u0103rilor ambi\u021bioase (sursa GAIA):<\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La Geneva, se negociaz\u0103 \u00eencep\u00eend cu 5 august un acord ONU \u00eempotriva de\u0219eurilor din plastic. Blocajul: ar trebui limitat\u0103 produc\u021bia de plastic sau recicl\u0103m mai mult? Delega\u0163ii din peste 180 de \u0163\u0103ri au la dispozi\u0163ie 10 zile pentru a ajunge la cea mai bun\u0103 form\u0103 a primului tratat global care abordeaz\u0103 flagelul polu\u0103rii cu plastic […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18,53,1],"tags":[642,646,644,647,641],"class_list":["post-16039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-info-mediu","category-economie-circulara","category-iulie-fara-plastic","tag-bffp","tag-geneva","tag-lobby","tag-plastictreaty","tag-tratat-plastic"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":18,"label":"Info Mediu"},{"value":53,"label":"Economie circular\u0103"},{"value":1,"label":"Iulie F\u0103r\u0103 Plastic"}],"post_tag":[{"value":642,"label":"BFFP"},{"value":646,"label":"Geneva"},{"value":644,"label":"lobby"},{"value":647,"label":"PlasticTreaty"},{"value":641,"label":"tratat plastic"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/e-circular.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-07-071042.png",800,501,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Bahnaru Roman","author_link":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/en\/author\/roman\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":18,"name":"Info Mediu","slug":"info-mediu","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":18,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":12,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":18,"category_count":12,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Info Mediu","category_nicename":"info-mediu","category_parent":0},{"term_id":53,"name":"Economie circular\u0103","slug":"economie-circulara","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":53,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":58,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":53,"category_count":58,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Economie circular\u0103","category_nicename":"economie-circulara","category_parent":0},{"term_id":1,"name":"Iulie F\u0103r\u0103 Plastic","slug":"iulie-fara-plastic","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":16,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":1,"category_count":16,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Iulie F\u0103r\u0103 Plastic","category_nicename":"iulie-fara-plastic","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":642,"name":"BFFP","slug":"bffp","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":642,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"},{"term_id":646,"name":"Geneva","slug":"geneva","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":646,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"},{"term_id":644,"name":"lobby","slug":"lobby","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":644,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"},{"term_id":647,"name":"PlasticTreaty","slug":"plastictreaty","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":647,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"},{"term_id":641,"name":"tratat plastic","slug":"tratat-plastic","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":641,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16039\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Cine \u015fi ce \u00ee\u0219i dore\u0219te s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103?<\/strong> Dou\u0103 mari tabere<\/h2>\n\n\n
![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/475979405_939438784988443_2963967076186457715_n-1024x683.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\nPresiune din partea oamenilor de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, ONG-uri \u0219i cet\u0103\u021beni<\/h4>\n\n\n
![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CNN-URDU-1-r9rosd7oqneo27g44a6kvvfu04d8gq1ck3whecf0v4.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-05-183101-635x420-1.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\nPuterea lobby-ului din industria plasticului<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/e-circular.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-07-065106-1024x543.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\nPozi\u021bia Uniunii Europene: tratat ambi\u021bios \u0219i obligatoriu<\/h4>\n\n\n
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Companiile cer reguli clare<\/h4>\n\n\n
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